Cities in the climate system – a holistic approach
A large majority of mankind lives in cities. Thus, sustainable and climate-resilient planning and governance of cities is mandatory. The IMK-IFU investigates research fields such as excess warming of urban agglomerations (urban heat island), urban air quality (ultrafine particles, nitric oxides, ozone), flash flood risks, and the interaction of urban systems with their regional and global atmospheric and biological environment.
Together with several national and international partners, we utilize an innovative holistic modelling and observation concept to cover the above research fields which will be designed to offer unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution. The high dynamics of urban agglomerations, the large spectrum of different space and time scales, and the large amounts of relevant inhomogeneous data provide a specific challenge.
Opposing aims: are cooler cities cleaner cities?
The urban heat island enhances via supporting a secondary regional air circulation system (warm air rises over the cities and is replaced by cooler air from the rural surroundings) and thus contributes to a better urban air quality.
Cooling cities by planting more green and/or creating more water surfaces in the cities has thus to be accompanied by a drastic reduction of emissions from combustion processes in cities.
Likewise, cooling of cities by using light reflecting building and surface materials (white roofs) has thus to be accompanied by a reduction of the emission of ozone precursor gases (nitric oxides, anthropogenic and biogenic hydrocarbons (e.g., isoprene from sycamores)) in cities.
The interaction between thermic processes, atmospheric dynamics, and air chemistry has to be investigated thoroughly before mitigation measures for the known urban problems are suggested.
The investigation is a perfect task for the new national German numerical urban climate model PALM-4U which is currently under construction. IMK-IFU contributes important parts to this new model across scales (e.g., air chemistry) and already uses it for the assessment of urban issues.
Structure of the urban climate model PALM-4U for the simulation of air quality
For the modeling of air quality in cities, the actual air flow is structured in a numerical grid. The transport between adjacent grid cells is calculated by partial differential equations, and the chemical reactions in each grid cell are simulated by the numerical implementation of a specific chemical mechanism.
Surface-based remote sensing of the urban boundary layer
Remote sensing has become a major technique in observing the atmospheric boundary layer, and thus the urban boundary layer as well. Remote sensing is the only affordable technique for vertical profiling in order to assess the vertical structure of the boundary layer and the conditions for vertical turbulent exchange of pollutants. Active remote sensing such as backscatter lidars and wind lidars (the latter return vertical wind profiles from a Doppler shift analysis of the backscattered signal) offer a sufficiently detailed vertical resolution which is suited for urban studies. Furthermore, remote sensing can be a meaningful way to obtain data from otherwise inaccessible parts of the boundary layer. Finally, scanning and path-averaging sensing techniques produce spatially averaged data which suit very well for comparisons with simulated data from numerical models.
Acting Research Group Leader
+49 8821 183-162christopher holst ∂ kit eduwww.imk-ifu.kit.edu/urbansystems.php252
Collaborations
The KIT Climate and Environment Center develops basic and applied knowledge on climate and environmental change. From this knowledge, it develops strategies and technologies for safeguarding the natural bases of life.
The BMBF research programme "Urban Climate Under Change" - Urban Climate Under Change [UC]2 pursues two of the three overarching strategic guidelines of the BMBF in the field of climate research: 1. to build up practical competence in the use of climate knowledge and 2. to identify and close the most urgent knowledge gaps on climate change through excellent research.
Publications
Zhang, Z.; Laux, P.; Baade, J.; Arnault, J.; Wei, J.; Wang, X.; Shang, S.; Marthews, T.; Schmullius, C.; Kunstmann, H.
2024. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 355, 110127. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2024.110127
Shang, S.; Zhu, G.; Zhang, K.; Chen, H.; Wang, Y.; Chen, Y.; Zhang, Z.; Ma, N.
2024. Journal of Hydrology, 640, Art.-Nr.: 131699. doi:10.1016/j.jhydrol.2024.131699
Wanner, L.
2024, May 14. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000170483
Zhang, Z.; Laux, P.; Baade, J.; Moutahir, H.; Kunstmann, H.
2024. Sustainability of Southern African Ecosystems under Global Change. Ed.: G. von Maltitz, 259–274, Springer International Publishing. doi:10.1007/978-3-031-10948-5_10
Zhang, Z.; Laux, P.; Baade, J.; Arnault, J.; Wei, J.; Wang, X.; Liu, Y.; Schmullius, C.; Kunstmann, H.
2023. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 339, Art.Nr.: 109565. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2023.109565
Belotti, C.; Barbara, F.; Barucci, M.; Bianchini, G.; D’Amato, F.; Del Bianco, S.; Di Natale, G.; Gai, M.; Montori, A.; Pratesi, F.; Rettinger, M.; Rolf, C.; Sussmann, R.; Trickl, T.; Viciani, S.; Vogelmann, H.; Palchetti, L.
2023. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 16 (10), 2511–2529. doi:10.5194/amt-16-2511-2023
Böker, B.; Laux, P.; Olschewski, P.; Kunstmann, H.
2023. International Journal of Climatology, 43 (11), 5130–5153. doi:10.1002/joc.8136
Yuan, P.; Van Malderen, R.; Yin, X.; Vogelmann, H.; Jiang, W.; Awange, J.; Heck, B.; Kutterer, H.
2023. Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 23 (6), 3517–3541. doi:10.5194/acp-23-3517-2023
Senatore, A.; Gochis, D. J. J.; Kunstmann, H.; McAllister, M.; Mendicino, G.
2022. Hydrological Processes, 36 (12), Art.Nr. e14780. doi:10.1002/hyp.14780
Desai, A. R.; Paleri, S.; Mineau, J.; Kadum, H.; Wanner, L.; Mauder, M.; Butterworth, B. J.; Durden, D. J.; Metzger, S.
2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 127 (10), e2022JG007097. doi:10.1029/2022JG007097
Mousavian, R.; Mashhadi Hossainali, M.; Mashhadi Hossainali, M.; Lorenz, C.
2022. GPS Solutions, 26 (4), Art.Nr. 149. doi:10.1007/s10291-022-01340-1
Kim, D.-G.; Bond-Lamberty, B.; Ryu, Y.; Seo, B.; Papale, D.
2022. Biogeosciences, 19 (5), 1435–1450. doi:10.5194/bg-19-1435-2022
Zeeman, M.; Holst, C. C.; Kossmann, M.; Leukauf, D.; Münkel, C.; Philipp, A.; Rinke, R.; Emeis, S.
2022. Frontiers in Earth Science, 10, Art.-Nr.: 840112. doi:10.3389/feart.2022.840112
Hannigan, J. W.; Ortega, I.; Shams, S. B.; Blumenstock, T.; Campbell, J. E.; Conway, S.; Flood, V.; Garcia, O.; Griffith, D.; Grutter, M.; Hase, F.; Jeseck, P.; Jones, N.; Mahieu, E.; Makarova, M.; De Mazière, M.; Morino, I.; Murata, I.; Nagahama, T.; Nakijima, H.; Notholt, J.; Palm, M.; Poberovskii, A.; Rettinger, M.; Robinson, J.; Röhling, A. N.; Schneider, M.; Servais, C.; Smale, D.; Stremme, W.; Strong, K.; Sussmann, R.; Te, Y.; Vigouroux, C.; Wizenberg, T.
2022. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 127 (4), Art-Nr:e2021JD035764. doi:10.1029/2021JD035764
Bliefernicht, J.; Rauch, M.; Laux, P.; Kunstmann, H.
2022. International Journal of Climatology, 42 (12), 6515–6536. doi:10.1002/joc.7613
Zhang, Z.; Arnault, J.; Laux, P.; Ma, N.; Wei, J.; Shang, S.; Kunstmann, H.
2022. Climate Dynamics, 59, 1355–1376. doi:10.1007/s00382-021-06044-9
Platis, A.; Hundhausen, M.; Lampert, A.; Emeis, S.; Bange, J.
2022. Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 182, 441–469. doi:10.1007/s10546-021-00668-4
Zhang, Z.; Arnault, J.; Laux, P.; Ma, N.; Wei, J.; Kunstmann, H.
2021. Hydrological Processes, 35 (12), Art.-Nr. e14454. doi:10.1002/hyp.14454
Birami, B.
2021, November 30. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000140189
Metzger, S.; Durden, D.; Paleri, S.; Sühring, M.; Butterworth, B. J.; Florian, C.; Mauder, M.; Plummer, D. M.; Wanner, L.; Xu, K.; Desai, A. R.
2021. Atmospheric Measurement Techniques, 14 (11), 6929–6954. doi:10.5194/amt-14-6929-2021
Khan, B.; Banzhaf, S.; Chan, E. C.; Forkel, R.; Kanani-Sühring, F.; Ketelsen, K.; Kurppa, M.; Maronga, B.; Mauder, M.; Raasch, S.; Russo, E.; Schaap, M.; Sühring, M.
2021. Geoscientific Model Development, 14 (2), 1171–1193. doi:10.5194/gmd-14-1171-2021
Butterworth, B. J.; Desai, A. R.; Townsend, P. A.; Petty, G. W.; Andresen, C. G.; Bertram, T. H.; Kruger, E. L.; Mineau, J. K.; Olson, E. R.; Paleri, S.; Pertzborn, R. A.; Pettersen, C.; Stoy, P. C.; Thom, J. E.; Vermeuel, M. P.; Wagner, T. J.; Wright, D. B.; Zheng, T.; Metzger, S.; Schwartz, M. D.; Iglinski, T. J.; Mauder, M.; Speidel, J.; Vogelmann, H.; Wanner, L.; Augustine, T. J.; Brown, W. O. J.; Oncley, S. P.; Buban, M.; Lee, T. R.; Cleary, P.; Durden, D. J.; Florian, C. R.; Lantz, K.; Riihimaki, L. D.; Sedlar, J.; Meyers, T. P.; Plummer, D. M.; Guzman, E. R.; Smith, E. N.; Sühring, M.; Turner, D. D.; Wang, Z.; White, L. D.; Wilczak, J. M.
2021. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 102 (2), E421–E445. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-19-0346.1
Arnault, J.; Jung, G.; Haese, B.; Fersch, B.; Rummler, T.; Wei, J.; Zhang, Z.; Kunstmann, H.
2021. Journal of Advances in Modeling Earth Systems, 13 (10), e2021MS002562. doi:10.1029/2021MS002562
Winkler, A. J.; Myneni, R. B.; Hannart, A.; Sitch, S.; Haverd, V.; Lombardozzi, D.; Arora, V. K.; Pongratz, J.; Nabel, J. E. M. S.; Goll, D. S.; Kato, E.; Tian, H.; Arneth, A.; Friedlingstein, P.; Jain, A. K.; Zaehle, S.; Brovkin, V.
2021. Biogeosciences, 18 (17), 4985–5010. doi:10.5194/bg-18-4985-2021
Shang, S.; Zhu, G.; Wei, J.; Li, Y.; Zhang, K.; Li, R.; Arnault, J.; Zhang, Z.; Laux, P.; Yang, Q.; Dong, N.; Gao, L.; Kunstmann, H.
2021. Journal of Climate, 34 (19), 8033–8046. doi:10.1175/JCLI-D-21-0077.1
Palchetti, L.; Barucci, M.; Belotti, C.; Bianchini, G.; Cluzet, B.; D’Amato, F.; Del Bianco, S.; Di Natale, G.; Gai, M.; Khordakova, D.; Montori, A.; Oetjen, H.; Rettinger, M.; Rolf, C.; Schuettemeyer, D.; Sussmann, R.; Viciani, S.; Vogelmann, H.; Wienhold, F. G.
2021. Earth system science data, 13 (9), 4303–4312. doi:10.5194/essd-13-4303-2021
Schalge, B.; Baroni, G.; Haese, B.; Erdal, D.; Geppert, G.; Saavedra, P.; Haefliger, V.; Vereecken, H.; Attinger, S.; Kunstmann, H.; Cirpka, O. A.; Ament, F.; Kollet, S.; Neuweiler, I.; Hendricks Franssen, H.-J.; Simmer, C.
2021. Earth system science data, 13 (9), 4437–4464. doi:10.5194/essd-13-4437-2021
Helbig, M.; Gerken, T.; Beamesderfer, E. R.; Baldocchi, D. D.; Banerjee, T.; Biraud, S. C.; Brown, W. O. J.; Brunsell, N. A.; Burakowski, E. A.; Burns, S. P.; Butterworth, B. J.; Chan, W. S.; Davis, K. J.; Desai, A. R.; Fuentes, J. D.; Hollinger, D. Y.; Kljun, N.; Mauder, M.; Novick, K. A.; Perkins, J. M.; Rahn, D. A.; Rey-Sanchez, C.; Santanello, J. A.; Scott, R. L.; Seyednasrollah, B.; Stoy, P. C.; Sullivan, R. C.; Arellano, J. V.-G. de; Wharton, S.; Yi, C.; Richardson, A. D.
2021. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 307, Art.-Nr.: 108509. doi:10.1016/j.agrformet.2021.108509
Blumenstock, T.; Hase, F.; Keens, A.; Czurlok, D.; Colebatch, O.; Garcia, O.; Griffith, D. W. T.; Grutter, M.; Hannigan, J. W.; Heikkinen, P.; Jeseck, P.; Jones, N.; Kivi, R.; Lutsch, E.; Makarova, M.; Imhasin, H. K.; Mellqvist, J.; Morino, I.; Nagahama, T.; Notholt, J.; Ortega, I.; Palm, M.; Raffalski, U.; Rettinger, M.; Robinson, J.; Schneider, M.; Servais, C.; Smale, D.; Stremme, W.; Strong, K.; Sussmann, R.; Té, Y.; Velazco, V. A.
2021. Atmospheric measurement techniques, 14 (2), 1239–1252. doi:10.5194/amt-14-1239-2021
Bond-Lamberty, B.; Christianson, D. S.; Malhotra, A.; Pennington, S. C.; Sihi, D.; AghaKouchak, A.; Anjileli, H.; Altaf Arain, M.; Armesto, J. J.; Ashraf, S.; Ataka, M.; Baldocchi, D.; Andrew Black, T.; Buchmann, N.; Carbone, M. S.; Chang, S.-C.; Crill, P.; Curtis, P. S.; Davidson, E. A.; Desai, A. R.; Drake, J. E.; El-Madany, T. S.; Gavazzi, M.; Görres, C.-M.; Gough, C. M.; Goulden, M.; Gregg, J.; Gutiérrez del Arroyo, O.; He, J.-S.; Hirano, T.; Hopple, A.; Hughes, H.; Järveoja, J.; Jassal, R.; Jian, J.; Kan, H.; Kaye, J.; Kominami, Y.; Liang, N.; Lipson, D.; Macdonald, C. A.; Maseyk, K.; Mathes, K.; Mauritz, M.; Mayes, M. A.; McNulty, S.; Miao, G.; Migliavacca, M.; Miller, S.; Miniat, C. F.; Nietz, J. G.; Nilsson, M. B.; Noormets, A.; Norouzi, H.; O’Connell, C. S.; Osborne, B.; Oyonarte, C.; Pang, Z.; Peichl, M.; Pendall, E.; Perez-Quezada, J. F.; Phillips, C. L.; Phillips, R. P.; Raich, J. W.; Renchon, A. A.; Ruehr, N. K.; Sánchez-Cañete, E. P.; Saunders, M.; Savage, K. E.; Schrumpf, M.; Scott, R. L.; Seibt, U.; Silver, W. L.; Sun, W.; Szutu, D.; Takagi, K.; Takagi, M.; Teramoto, M.; Tjoelker, M. G.; Trumbore, S.; Ueyama, M.; Vargas, R.; Varner, R. K.; Verfaillie, J.; Vogel, C.; Wang, J.; Winston, G.; Wood, T. E.; Wu, J.; Wutzler, T.; Zeng, J.; Zha, T.; Zhang, Q.; Zou, J.
2020. Global change biology, 26 (12), 7268–7283. doi:10.1111/gcb.15353
Mauz, M.; Kesteren, B. van; Junkermann, W.; zum Berge, K.; Schön, M.; Platis, A.; Bange, J.
2020. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 29 (6), 439–449. doi:10.1127/metz/2020/1026
Wang, R.; Zhang, H.; Zhang, W.; Zheng, X.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Li, S.; Han, S.
2020. Environmental pollution, 264, Art.-Nr. 114770. doi:10.1016/j.envpol.2020.114770
Fersch, B.; Senatore, A.; Adler, B.; Arnault, J.; Mauder, M.; Schneider, K.; Völksch, I.; Kunstmann, H.
2020. Hydrology and earth system sciences discussions, 24, 2457–2481. doi:10.5194/hess-2019-478
Lampert, A.; Bärfuss, K.; Platis, A.; Siedersleben, S.; Djath, B.; Cañadillas, B.; Hunger, R.; Hankers, R.; Bitter, M.; Feuerle, T.; Schulz, H.; Rausch, T.; Angermann, M.; Schwithal, A.; Bange, J.; Schulz-Stellenfleth, J.; Neumann, T.; Emeis, S.
2020. Earth system science data, 12 (2), 935–946. doi:10.5194/essd-12-935-2020
Peng, S.; Kang, P.; Zhang, X.; Schäfer, K.; Yuan, L.; Xiang, W.; Lei, Y.
2020. Huan jing ke xue xue bao, 40 (12), 4432–4441. doi:10.13671/j.hjkxxb.2020.0251
Yao, Z.; Wang, R.; Zheng, X.; Mei, B.; Zhou, Z.; Xie, B.; Dong, H.; Liu, C.; Han, S.; Xu, Z.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Zhu, J.
2020. Global change biology, 27 (2), 327–339. doi:10.1111/gcb.15410
Zhang, Z.
2020. Universität Augsburg
Nalli, N. R.; Tan, C.; Warner, J.; Divakarla, M.; Gambacorta, A.; Wilson, M.; Zhu, T.; Wang, T.; Wei, Z.; Pryor, K.; Kalluri, S.; Zhou, L.; Sweeney, C.; Baier, B. C.; McKain, K.; Wunch, D.; Deutscher, N. M.; Hase, F.; Iraci, L. T.; Kivi, R.; Morino, I.; Notholt, J.; Ohyama, H.; Pollard, D. F.; Té, Y.; Velazco, V. A.; Warneke, T.; Sussmann, R.; Rettinger, M.
2020. Remote sensing, 12 (19), Art.-Nr. 3245. doi:10.3390/rs12193245
Camera, C.; Bruggeman, A.; Zittis, G.; Sofokleous, I.; Arnault, J.
2020. Natural hazards and earth system sciences, 20 (10), 2791–2810. doi:10.5194/nhess-20-2791-2020
Sussmann, R.; Rettinger, M.
2020. Remote sensing, 12 (15), Article: 2387. doi:10.3390/rs12152387
Schlingmann, M.
2020. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
Santabarbara, I.
2020. Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg
Fersch, B.; Senatore, A.; Adler, B.; Arnault, J.; Mauder, M.; Schneider, K.; Völksch, I.; Kunstmann, H.
2020. Hydrology and earth system sciences, 24 (5), 2457–2481. doi:10.5194/hess-24-2457-2020
Hamilton, D. S.; Moore, J. K.; Arneth, A.; Bond, T. C.; Carslaw, K. S.; Hantson, S.; Ito, A.; Kaplan, J. O.; Lindsay, K.; Nieradzik, L.; Rathod, S. D.; Scanza, R. A.; Mahowald, N. M.
2020. Global biogeochemical cycles, 34 (3), e2019GB006448. doi:10.1029/2019GB006448
Liebermann, R.; Breuer, L.; Houska, T.; Kraus, D.; Moser, G.; Kraft, P.
2020. Agronomy, 10 (1), 50. doi:10.3390/agronomy10010050
Chen, W.; Zheng, X.; Wolf, B.; Yao, Z.; Liu, C.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Brüggemann, N.
2019. Ecological indicators, 105, 316–328. doi:10.1016/j.ecolind.2017.09.035
Torres, A. D.; Keppel-Aleks, G.; Doney, S. C.; Fendrock, M.; Luis, K.; De Mazière, M.; Hase, F.; Petri, C.; Pollard, D. F.; Roehl, C. M.; Sussmann, R.; Velazco, V. A.; Warneke, T.; Wunch, D.
2019. Journal of geophysical research / D, 124 (17-18), 9773–9795. doi:10.1029/2018JD029933
Arnault, J.; Wei, J.; Rummler, T.; Fersch, B.; Zhang, Z.; Jung, G.; Wagner, S.; Kunstmann, H.
2019. Water resources research, 55 (7), 6217–6243. doi:10.1029/2019WR024780
Arnault, J.; Wei, J.; Rummler, T.; Fersch, B.; Zhang, Z.; Jung, G.; Wagner, S.; Kunstmann, H.
2019, April 11. European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2019), Vienna, Austria, April 7–12, 2019
Scherer, D.; Antretter, F.; Bender, S.; Cortekar, J.; Emeis, S.; Fehrenbach, U.; Gross, G.; Halbig, G.; Hasse, J.; Maronga, B.; Raasch, S.; Scherber, K.
2019. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 28 (2), 95–104. doi:10.1127/metz/2019/0913
Heidbach, K.
2019
Stieger, J.; Bamberger, I.; Siegwolf, R. T. W.; Buchmann, N.; Eugster, W.
2019. Isotopes in environmental and health studies, 55 (1), 1–24. doi:10.1080/10256016.2018.1561448
Zellweger, C.; Steinbrecher, R.; Laurent, O.; Lee, H.; Kim, S.; Emmenegger, L.; Steinbacher, M.; Buchmann, B.
2019. Atmospheric measurement techniques, 12 (11), 5863–5878. doi:10.5194/amt-12-5863-2019
Zhang, Z.; Arnault, J.; Wagner, S.; Laux, P.; Kunstmann, H.
2019. Journal of geophysical research / D, 124 (15), 8401–8423. doi:10.1029/2018JD030174
Scherer, D.; Ament, F.; Emeis, S.; Fehrenbach, U.; Leitl, B.; Scherber, K.; Schneider, C.; Vogt, U.
2019. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 28 (2), 121–138. doi:10.1127/metz/2019/0911
Yuan, Y.; Ries, L.; Petermeier, H.; Trickl, T.; Leuchner, M.; Couret, C.; Sohmer, R.; Meinhardt, F.; Menzel, A.
2019. Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 19 (2), 999–1012. doi:10.5194/acp-19-999-2019
Siedersleben, S. K.; Platis, A.; Lundquist, J. K.; Lampert, A.; Bärfuss, K.; Canadillas, B.; Djath, B.; Schulz-Stellenfleth, J.; Bange, J.; Neumann, T.; Emeis, S.
2018. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 27 (5), 401–415. doi:10.1127/metz/2018/0900
Kröniger, K.; De Roo, F.; Brugger, P.; Huq, S.; Banerjee, T.; Zinsser, J.; Rotenberg, E.; Yakir, D.; Rohatyn, S.; Mauder, M.
2018. Boundary layer meteorology, 169 (2), 209–232. doi:10.1007/s10546-018-0370-6
Alexander, P.; Rabin, S.; Anthoni, P.; Henry, R.; Pugh, T. A. M.; Rounsevell, M. D. A.; Arneth, A.
2018. Global change biology, 24 (7), 2791–2809. doi:10.1111/gcb.14110
Yuan, Y.; Ries, L.; Petermeier, H.; Steinbacher, M.; Gómez-Pelaéz, A. J.; Leuenberger, M. C.; Schumacher, M.; Trickl, T.; Couret, C.; Meinhardt, F.; Menzel, A.
2018. Atmospheric measurement techniques, 11 (3), 1501–1514. doi:10.5194/amt-11-1501-2018
Mauder, M.
2018. (KIT | Webcast, Ed.). doi:10.5445/DIVA/2018-115
Schmid, H. P.
2018. (KIT | Webcast, Ed.). doi:10.5445/DIVA/2018-116
Zorzetto, E.; Bragg, A. D.; Katul, G.
2018. Physical review fluids, 3 (9). doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.094604
Kröniger, K.
2018. Karlsruher Institut für Technologie (KIT). doi:10.5445/IR/1000088274
Brugger, P.; Katul, G. G.; De Roo, F.; Kröniger, K.; Rotenberg, E.; Rohatyn, S.; Mauder, M.
2018. Physical review fluids, 3 (5), 054608. doi:10.1103/PhysRevFluids.3.054608
Gaudel, A.; Cooper, O. R.; Ancellet, G.; Barret, B.; Boynard, A.; Burrows, J. P.; Clerbaux, C.; Coheur, P.-F.; Cuesta, J.; Cuevas, E.; Doniki, S.; Dufour, G.; Ebojie, F.; Foret, G.; Garcia, O.; Granados Muños, M. J.; Hannigan, J. W.; Hase, F.; Huang, G.; Hassler, B.; Hurtmans, D.; Jaffe, D.; Jones, N.; Kalabokas, P.; Kerridge, B.; Kulawik, S. S.; Latter, B.; Leblanc, T.; Le Flochmoën, E.; Lin, W.; Liu, J.; Liu, X.; Mahieu, E.; McClure-Begley, A.; Neu, J. L.; Osman, M.; Palm, M.; Petetin, H.; Petropavlovskikh, I.; Querel, R.; Rahpoe, N.; Rozanov, A.; Schultz, M. G.; Schwab, J.; Siddans, R.; Smale, D.; Steinbacher, M.; Tanimoto, H.; Tarasick, D. W.; Thouret, V.; Thompson, A. M.; Trickl, T.; Weatherhead, E.; Wespes, C.; Worden, H. M.; Vigouroux, C.; Xu, X.; Zeng, G.; Ziemke, J.
2018. Elementa, 6 (1), 39. doi:10.1525/elementa.291
Emeis, S.
2018. Springer. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-72859-9
Barlow, J.; Best, M.; Bohnenstengel, S. I.; Clark, P.; Grimmond, S.; Lean, H.; Christen, A.; Emeis, S.; Haeffelin, M.; Harman, I. N.; Lemonsu, A.; Martilli, A.; Pardyjak, E.; Rotach, M. W.; Ballard, S.; Boutle, I.; Brown, A.; Cai, X.; Carpentieri, M.; Coceal, O.; Crawford, B.; Di Sabatino, S.; Dou, J.; Drew, D. R.; Edwards, J. M.; Fallmann, J.; Fortuniak, K.; Gornall, J.; Gronemeier, T.; Halios, C. H.; Hertwig, D.; Hirano, K.; Holtslag, A. A. M.; Luo, Z.; Mills, G.; Nakayoshi, M.; Pain, K.; Schlünzen, K. H.; Smith, S.; Soulhac, L.; Steeneveld, G.-J.; Sun, T.; Theeuwes, N. E.; Thomson, D.; Voogt, J. A.; Ward, H. C.; Xie, Z.-T.; Zhong, J.
2017. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 98 (10), ES261-ES264. doi:10.1175/BAMS-D-17-0106.1
Arnault, J.; Jung, G.; Kunstmann, H.
2017. EGU Leonardo Conference (2017), Freiburg, Germany, October 16–18, 2017
Arnault, J.; Wei, J.; Zhang, Z.; Wagner, S.; Kunstmann, H.
2017. European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2017), Vienna, Austria, April 23–28, 2017
Yuan, Y.; Ries, L.; Trickl, T.; Menzel, A.
2017. European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2017), Vienna, Austria, April 23–28, 2017
Yuan, Y.; Ries, L.; Trickl, T.; Menzel, A.
2017. Virtual Alpine Observatory (VAO) Symposium, Bolzano, I, March 28-30, 2017
Heinzeller, D.; Duda, M.
2017. JUQUEEN Extreme Scaling Workshop 2017 Jülich. Hrsg.: D. Brömmel, 23–30, Jülich
Baro, R.; Palacios-Pena, L.; Baklanov, A.; Balzarini, A.; Brunner, D.; Forkel, R.; Hirtl, M.; Honzak, L.; Perez, J. L.; Pirovano, G.; San Jose, R.; Schröder, W.; erhahn, J.; Wolke, R.; Zabkar, R.; Jimenez-Guerrero, P.
2017. European Geosciences Union General Assembly (EGU 2017), Vienna, Austria, April 23–28, 2017
DeMott, P. J.; Hill, T. C. J.; Petters, M. D.; Bertram, A. K.; Tobo, Y.; Mason, R. H.; Suski, K. J.; Mccluskey, C. S.; Levin, E. J. T.; Schill, G. P.; Boose, Y.; Rauker, A. M.; Miller, A. J.; Zaragoza, J.; Rocci, K.; Rothfuss, N. E.; Taylor, H. P.; Hader, J. D.; Chou, C.; Huffman, J. A.; Pöschl, U.; Prenni, A. J.; Kreidenweis, S. M.
2017. Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 17 (18), 11227–11245. doi:10.5194/acp-17-11227-2017
Otte, I.; Detsch, F.; Gütlein, A.; Scholl, M.; Kiese, R.; Appelhans, T.; Nauss, T.
2017. Hydrological processes, 31 (22), 3932–3947. doi:10.1002/hyp.11311
Baró, R.; Palacios-Peña, L.; Baklanov, A.; Balzarini, A.; Brunner, D.; Forkel, R.; Hirtl, M.; Honzak, L.; Luis Pérez, J.; Pirovano, G.; San José, R.; Schröder, W.; Werhahn, J.; Wolke, R.; Žabkar, R.; Jiménez-Guerrero, P.
2017. Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 17 (15), 9677–9696. doi:10.5194/acp-17-9677-2017
Quesada, B.; Arneth, A.; Noblet-Ducoudré, N. de
2017. Journal of geophysical research / Atmospheres, 122 (10), 5113–5131. doi:10.1002/2016JD025448
Bamberger, I.; Oney, B.; Brunner, D.; Henne, S.; Leuenberger, M.; Buchmann, N.; Eugster, W.
2017. Boundary layer meteorology, 164 (1), 135–159. doi:10.1007/s10546-017-0236-3
Kerandi, N.; Arnault, J.; Laux, P.; Wagner, S.; Kitheka, J.; Kunstmann, H.
2017. Theoretical and applied climatology, 131 (3-4), 1337–1355. doi:10.1007/s00704-017-2050-8
Bader, W.; Bovy, B.; Conway, S.; Strong, K.; Smale, D.; Turner, A. J.; Blumenstock, T.; Boone, C.; Collaud Coen, M.; Coulon, A.; Garcia, O.; Griffith, D. W. T.; Hase, F.; Hausmann, P.; Jones, N.; Krummel, P.; Murata, I.; Morino, I.; Nakajima, H.; O& apos; Doherty, S.; Paton-Walsh, C.; Robinson, J.; Sandrin, R.; Schneider, M.; Servais, C.; Sussmann, R.; Mahieu, E.
2017. Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 17 (3), 2255–2277. doi:10.5194/acp-17-2255-2017
Molina-Herrera, S.; Haas, E.; Grote, R.; Kiese, R.; Klatt, S.; Kraus, D.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.; Kampffmeyer, T.; Friedrich, R.; Andreae, H.; Loubet, B.; Ammann, C.; Horváth, L.; Larsen, K.; Gruening, C.; Frumau, A.; Butterbach-Bahl, K.
2017. Atmospheric environment, 152, 61–76. doi:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2016.12.022
Bril А.; Maksyutov, S.; Belikov, D.; Oshchepkov, S.; Yoshida, Y.; Deutscher, N. M.; Griffith, D.; Hase, F.; Kivi, R.; Morino, I.; Notholt, J.; Pollard, D. F.; Sussmann, R.; Velazco, V. A.; Warneke, T.
2017. Journal of quantitative spectroscopy & radiative transfer, 189, 258–266. doi:10.1016/j.jqsrt.2016.12.005
Belikov, D. A.; Maksyutov, S.; Ganshin, A.; Zhuravlev, R.; Deutscher, N. M.; Wunch, D.; Feist, G.; Dietrich, G.; Morino, I.; Parker, R. J.; Strong, K.; Yoshida, Y.; Bril, A.; Oshchepkov, S.; Boesch, H.; Dubey, M. K.; Griffith, D.; Hewson, W.; Kivi, R.; Mendonca, J.; Notholt, J.; Schneider, M.; Sussmann, R.; Velazco, V. A.; Aoki, S.
2017. Atmospheric chemistry and physics, 17, 143–157. doi:10.5194/acp-17-143-2017
Emeis, S.
2017. Sea - Wind - Power : Research at the first German Offshore Wind Farm Alpha Ventus. Ed.: M. Durstewitz, 137–143, Springer-Verlag. doi:10.1007/978-3-662-53179-2_16
Wagner, S.; Fersch, B.; Kunstmann, H.; Yuan, F.; Yu, Z.
2016. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 12-16, 2016
Wagner, S.; Kunstmann, H.; Arnault, J.; Fersch, B.; Rummler, T.
2016. 17th Annual WRF Users’ Workshop, Boulder, CO, June 27 - July 1, 2016
Zellweger, C.; Steinbacher, M.; Steinbrecher, R.; Emmenegger, L.; Buchmann, B.
2016. Atmospheric Composition and Chemistry Observations and Modelling Conference incorporating the Cape Grim Annual Science Meeting 2016, November 16-18, 2016, Tasmania, AUS. Ed.: N. Derek
Steinbrecher, R.; Thiel, S.; Eckart, E.
2016. Atmospheric Composition and Chemistry Observations and Modelling Conference incorporating the Cape Grim Annual Science Meeting 2016, November 16-18, 2016, Tasmania, AUS. Ed.: N. Derek
Helmig, D.; Rossabi, S.; Hueber, J.; Tans, P.; Montzka, S. A.; Masarie, K.; Thoning, K.; Plass-Duelmer, C.; Claude, A.; Carpenter, L. J.; Lewis, A. C.; Punjabi, S.; Reimann, S.; Vollmer, M. K.; Steinbrecher, R.; Hannigan, J. W.; Emmons, L. K.; Mahieu, E.; Franco, B.; Smale, D.; Pozzer, A.
2016. Atmospheric Composition and Chemistry Observations and Modelling Conference incorporating the Cape Grim Annual Science Meeting 2016, November 16-18, 2016, Tasmania, AUS. Ed.: N. Derek
Wagner, S.; Fersch, B.; Yuan, F.; Yu, Z.; Kunstmann, H.
2016. European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly, Wien, A, April 17-22, 2016
Senatore, A.; Fersch, B.; Rummler, T.; Brosy, C.; Chwala, C.; Junkermann, W.; Völksch, I.; Kunstmann, H.
2016. European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly, Wien, A, April 17-22, 2016
Wolz, K.; Adler, B.; Brenner, C.; De Roo, F.; Emeis, S.; Kalthoff, N.; Mauder, M.; Schäfer, K.; Wohlfahrt, G.; Zhao, P.; Zeeman, M. J.
2016. AGU Fall Meeting 2016, San Francisco, CA, December 12-16, 2016
Kunz, M.; Lavric, J. V.; Grant, R. H.; Gerbig, C.; Heimann, M.; Flatt, J. E.; Zeeman, M.; Wolf, B.
2016. AGU Fall Meeting 2016, San Francisco, CA, December 12-16, 2016
Zeemann, M. J.; Banerjee, T.; Belusic, D.; Brugger, P.; Mauder, M.; Vercauteren, N.
2016. AGU Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 12-16, 2016
Comeron, A.; Kassianov, E. I.; Schäfer, K.; Jack, J. W.; Picard, R. H.; Weber, K. (Eds.)
2016. Society of Photo-optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE)